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At the battle of Chumkaur on 6 Dec 1705
Guru Amar Das Ji
the primal Sikh scriptures
and so he consciously left no heirs
was beheaded in a public execution
Sarbat Khalsa Sikh art At the battle of ChumkaurDuring the turbulent 18th century, with the gradual collapse of the Mughal Empire and constant incursions by Afghan invaders into India, Sikhs became the de facto defenders of Punjab. During this period, Sikhs would congregate twice a year on Vaisakhi and Diwali at the Harminder Sahib. There, they would make important military and leadership decisions to help the Panth survive these difficult times. This system of collective governance allowed Sikhs
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